Friday, 19 May 2017

Decoder ROM for the ones shifter example Structural Microprocessor design Xilinx




 library IEEE;  
 use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;  
 entity decRom2 is  
      Port (  address: in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 downto 0);  
                  condition_select: out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(1 downto 0);  
                     Functions: out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(1 downto 0);  
              d_out: out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(19 downto 0);  
                     done : out STD_LOGIC;  
                     Branch_ADDRESS_M : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 downto 0));  
 end decRom2;  
 -- Internal Architecture  
 architecture Behavioral of decRom2 is  
      signal delayVal: STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(19 downto 0);  
 --------ALU operation------------------------------  
 --     000          Complement A  
 --     001          And   
 --     010          XOR  
 --     011          or  
 --     100          Increment A  
 --     101          Add A+B  
 --     110          Decrement A  
 --     111          Subtract A-B  
 --------Shifter operation------------------------------  
 --     000          pass  
 --     001          rotate left  
 --     010          shift left input 0  
 --     011       shift left input 1  
 --     100          pass   
 --     101          rotate right  
 --     110          shift right input 0  
 --     111          shift right input 1  
      begin  
           with address select --Input enable 1bit,address where to write 3bits,write address enable 1bit, read address A 3bits,enableaddress A 1bit,read address B 3bits,enable address B 1bit, ALU operation 3bits, shift rotate 3 bits,output enable 1 bit  
           delayVal <=  "0---0---0---0------0" when "0000",   
                                    "10001000100010010000" when "0001", --input a 0 the state repeats enter a 2  
                                    "00001000100011100000" when "0010", --decrement A     1-1=0 register 0=1  
                                 "00011001100001000001" when "0011",--0001 increment A by   1 0001 (incremented a and shows straight away in the output)  
                                 "00011001100110010101" when "0100",--0010 shift left input a 0 0010  
                                 "00011001100110010101" when "0101",--0100 shift left input a 0 0100  
                                 "00011001100110010101" when "0110",--0100 shift left input a 0 1000  
                                 "00011001100110010001" when "0111",--1000 1000  
                                 "00011001100110011101" when "1000",--0100 shift right input a 0 0100  
                                    "00011001100110011101" when "1001",--0010 shift right input a 0 0010  
                                    "00011001100111110000" when "1010",--subtract a -b--- 2-2=0 to make sure that address 1 returns to 0 in address 0011  
                                    "00001000100111010000" when "1011",--repeat x times ---- a-b 0-0 =0 (we do this step just because we want to check if the condition data is = to 0 repeat another time if necessary)   
                                    "00000000100010010000" when "1100",--back to state 0 a and b pass the same number (we do this step because we want to return to address 0 and previous step retur to address 2!)   
                                    "00000000000000000000" when others;  
           d_out <= delayVal after 14 ns;  
           --FUNCTION---VALUE-----COUNTER------------------------------------------   
           --------------------  
           ----CA---- ---00---- LC=> 0     EN=>1                         Count alwas go to next state     n+1       
           ----CC---- ---01---- LC=> 0                EN=>condition           Next state if condition is true  
           ----BC---- ---10---- LC=> 1                EN=>contition           jump to random condition m if condition is true otherwise remain there in n  
           ----CBC--- ---11---- LC=> condition EN=>1                     Jum to another state if true otherwise continue n+1 state  
           -- DECIDE WHICH BRANCH FUNCTION TO USE  
           with address select       
           Functions <= "01" when "0000",   
                               "01" when "0001",  
                               "00" when "0010",  
                               "00" when "0011",  
                               "00" when "0100",  
                               "00" when "0101",  
                               "00" when "0110",  
                               "00" when "0111",  
                               "00" when "1000",  
                               "00" when "1001",  
                               "00" when "1010",  
                               "11" when "1011",  
                               "10" when "1100",  
                               "00" when others;  
 --CONDITION---VALUE--  
           --------------------  
           ----'1'----   ---00----      Condition alwas true continue       
           ----Start----  ---01----  Start  
           ----Datanot zero ---10----  If calculation are not finish loop to other states  
           ----not used--- ---11----    
           --DECIDE WHICH STATE TO GO IN WITH                      
           with address select  
           condition_select <= "01" when "0000",   
                               "10" when "0001",--if no value is entered then data =0 so condition is not true, if a value is entered then data not zero condition is true   
                               "--" when "0010",  
                               "--" when "0011",  
                               "--" when "0100",  
                               "--" when "0101",  
                               "00" when "0110",  
                               "00" when "0111",  
                               "00" when "1000",  
                               "00" when "1001",  
                               "00" when "1010",  
                               "10" when "1011",  
                               "00" when "1100",  
                               "00" when others;  
           -- IS PROGRAM DONE?  
           with address select  
           done <= '0' when "0000",   
                               '0' when "0001",  
                               '0' when "0010",  
                               '0' when "0011",  
                               '0' when "0100",  
                               '0' when "0101",  
                               '0' when "0110",  
                               '0' when "0111",  
                               '0' when "1000",  
                               '0' when "1001",  
                               '0' when "1010",  
                               '0' when "1011",  
                               '1' when "1100",  
                               '0' when others;  
           -- SELECT NEXT ADDRESS IF BRANCHING        
           with address select  
           Branch_ADDRESS_M <= "----" when "0000",   
                               "0010" when "0001",  
                               "----" when "0010",  
                               "----" when "0011",  
                               "----" when "0100",  
                               "----" when "0101",  
                               "----" when "0110",  
                               "----" when "0111",  
                               "----" when "1000",  
                               "----" when "1001",  
                               "----" when "1010",  
                               "0010" when "1011",  
                               "0000" when "1100",  
                               "----" when others;  
 end Behavioral;  

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